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What is the purpose of Cosmetic Surgery?
As
a result of the increasing recognition by physicians of the importance
of emotional and social favors in health care, Cosmetic Surgery
has acquired a new and unique role in medicine during the past few
decades. Originally, its essential purpose was to repair disfigurations
caused by war, accidents, or birth defects. But while that is still
a significant function, cosmetic surgery is now directed primarily
toward enhancing the quality of a patient’s life. It employs
advanced surgical techniques to correct undesirable physical attributes
that become obstacles to social acceptance and the self-confidence
necessary for healthy and productive relationships.
Throughout
history, people have sought ways to disguise imperfections in their
features and signs of advancing age, but until recently, little
could be done to improve upon what nature provided or stall the
effects of time. An outsized nose, like the poet Cyrano de Bergerac’s,
had to be endured with courage. For lines and wrinkles, a receding
or protruding chin, baldness, small or sagging breasts, rolls of
fat, or the multitude of other deficiencies that afflict beatuy-conscious
mankind, there was no remedy; only disguises with cosmetics, wigs,
pads, and corsets.
Today,
more than 1,500,000 people a year in the United States undergo cosmetic
surgery to correct these and other problems. Because of the introduction
of antibiotics and new anaesthetics since World War II, the operations
are relatively safe and involve little pain. Many can be performed
in the doctor’s office or in a hospital or an outpatient basis
at 30 to 60 percent less than the cost that if overnight hospitalization
was required.
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